A Detailed Shariah Analysis of Diplomatic and Political Treaties between the Umayyad Caliphate and Non-Muslim States: Historical Context, Legal Implications, and Contemporary: DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16755244. KUIRJ [انترنت]. 25 يونيو، 2024 [وثق 5 نوفمبر، 2025];4(02):1-14. موجود في: https://www.khairulumma.com/index.php/about/article/view/154